Some of the python acceptable conditions

• Equals: a == b

• Not Equals: a != b

• Less than: a < b

• Less than or equal to: a <= b

• Greater than: a > b

• Greater than or equal to: a >= b

if statement:

if condition:
    # code block
    # executed if condition is true

else statement:

if condition:
    # code block 1
else:
    # code block 2

elif statement:

if condition1:
    # code block 1
elif condition2:
    # code block 2
else:
    # code block 3

Loops:

There are two primitive looping statements in python

a. for loop

b. while loop

For loop:

The for loop is used to iterate over a sequence (such as a list, tuple, or string) or other iterable objects.

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"]
for fruit in fruits:
    print(fruit)

You can also use the range() function to generate a sequence of numbers:

for i in range(5):
    print(i)

While Loop The while loop executes a block of code as long as a given condition is true.

count = 0
while count < 5:
    print(count)
    count += 1

Break Statement The break statement is used to exit a loop prematurely.

for i in range(10):
    if i == 5:
        break
    print(i)  # Output: 0 1 2 3 4

Continue Statement The continue statement is used to skip the current iteration of a loop and move to the next one.

for i in range(10):
    if i == 5:
        continue
    print(i)  # Output: 0 1 2 3 4 6 7 8 9

Else Clause You can use an else clause with for and while loops. The else block is executed if the loop completes normally (without encountering a break statement).

for i in range(5):
    print(i)
else:
    print("Loop completed")

Nested Loops You can have one loop inside another loop. This is known as a nested loop.

for i in range(3):
    for j in range(3):
        print(i, j)